Items filtered by date: May 2025

Selecting appropriate footwear for babies and children is important for healthy foot development and safe exploration. For babies and new walkers, barefoot time indoors encourages natural movement and muscle growth. When shoes are needed, they should be lightweight, flexible, and allow the feet to move freely. As children begin walking independently outdoors, shoes with non-slip soles and secure fastenings offer protection and stability. It is important to ensure a proper fit to avoid restricting growth or causing discomfort. For activities like climbing and hiking, sturdy shoes with good grip and ankle support help prevent injuries and enhance confidence on uneven terrain. If your child has injured his foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and provide further guidance on appropriate shoes.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM of Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Preventing falls in the elderly requires attention to several common risk factors. Muscle weakness, especially in the legs, can negatively affect balance. Medication side effects, such as dizziness or drowsiness, may also increase fall risk. Chronic health conditions like arthritis, diabetes, or neurological disorders can interfere with mobility and coordination. Vision changes often make it harder to detect obstacles or judge distances. Inactivity over time can reduce strength and flexibility, making daily movements less steady. Additionally, risky behaviors like standing on a chair to reach high places further increase the chance of a fall. To reduce risk, older adults should stay physically active, use mobility aids when necessary, and ensure home safety. If you have fallen and injured your feet or ankles, it is suggested that you promptly contact a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on additional fall prevention strategies.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Darline Kulhan, DPM from Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the joint where your big toe meets your foot. It often develops slowly as the toe shifts inward and the joint pushes outward. Wearing tight shoes, foot shape, or genetics can all play a role. Over time, the area may swell, feel sore, or become red and irritated. Walking can become uncomfortable, especially in narrow or stiff shoes. Pads, wider footwear, and custom orthotics may ease pressure and help reduce pain. In more severe cases, surgery may be considered to realign the toe and remove the bump. Bunions do not go away on their own, and waiting too long can make treatment more difficult. If you notice a bump forming or feel pain near your big toe, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM of Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Fractures on the inner side of the ankle, called medial malleolus fractures, affect the lower end of the tibia. These ankle fractures often result from the foot forcefully rolling inward or outward. The injury may involve a small bone fragment, a clean break, or multiple fracture lines. Symptoms include sharp pain along the inner ankle, swelling, bruising, and difficulty putting weight on the foot. Medial malleolus fractures can occur from direct trauma or repetitive stress, especially in athletes or people with low bone density. Treatment depends on the position and stability of the fractured bone. If the joint remains aligned, immobilization with a boot or cast may be sufficient. However, if the fracture causes joint instability or misalignment, surgery may be needed to reposition and secure the bone using screws, plates, or other methods. A podiatrist can also assess the surrounding cartilage for damage during surgery. If you have pain in the inner side of the ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM from Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
•  Swelling around the area
•  Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.