A foot sprain occurs when a ligament is stretched or torn. A ligament is a strong band of tissue that connects bones and helps keep joints stable. Most foot sprains happen when the foot twists unexpectedly, lands awkwardly, or remains planted while the body turns. Sports, dancing, and other activities that require quick changes in direction are common causes. A mid-foot sprain affects the center of the foot and can make movement difficult because this area helps support body weight. Sprains are generally grouped into three grades. Grade I involves small tears. Grade II involves larger tears. Grade III occurs when a ligament is completely torn or separated from the bone.

Symptoms of a sprained foot include pain, swelling, bruising, and tenderness. Many people have discomfort while walking and notice reduced strength when pushing off the foot. More severe injuries can make it difficult to place weight on the foot. Some patients also experience instability, meaning the foot feels weak or unsteady. A podiatrist can evaluate the injury with a physical examination and imaging tests. These are used to evaluate damage to soft tissues, ligaments, tendons, and muscles that support movement and stability.

Recovery depends on the severity of the injury. Treatment often includes a brace, walking boot, or crutches to protect the foot while healing. As pain and swelling improve, patients gradually return to normal activities. Rehabilitation exercises are frequently recommended to improve flexibility, strength, and balance. Supportive shoes with firm soles can help stabilize the foot while walking. More severe sprains sometimes require surgery to restore stability and proper alignment. Following a treatment plan carefully can improve healing and reduce the risk of future injuries. If you have sprained your foot, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Darline Kulhan, DPM from Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toe pain can impact mobility and daily activities, making it important to understand its causes and symptoms. This condition refers to any discomfort or pain affecting the toes, which may result from injury, structural deformities, or underlying health issues. Because the toes support balance and forward movement, untreated pain can lead to changes in walking patterns and increased strain on other parts of the foot.

One of the leading causes of toe pain is hammertoe, which creates abnormal bending and pressure within the joint. Arthritis is another common factor, leading to joint inflammation, stiffness, and persistent aching. Neuropathy can cause nerve-related symptoms, such as tingling or burning sensations that often affect both feet. Poor blood circulation may also contribute to toe pain by limiting proper blood flow, which can result in cold toes, color changes, and delayed healing. These conditions may occur individually or together, increasing the severity of symptoms.

Symptoms often include localized pain, swelling, redness, and sensitivity to pressure. Some individuals may experience numbness or a pins and needles sensation due to nerve involvement. Risk factors include prolonged standing, improper footwear, and aging-related changes. Chronic conditions such as diabetes or vascular disease may also contribute. Repetitive stress from walking or exercise can worsen symptoms, especially when combined with poor foot support.

In summary, toe pain has multiple causes that require proper evaluation to determine effective treatment. Addressing symptoms early can help prevent progression and improve foot function. If you have toe pain, it is suggested you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM of Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot and ankle fractures can happen in many ways, from twisting injuries to falls, sports accidents, or sudden awkward steps. Some breaks occur when the foot rolls inward or outward, placing stress on different bones, ligaments, and joint supports around the ankle. Depending on the force and direction of the injury, damage may range from a simple crack in one bone to more complex injuries involving multiple bones and stabilizing tissues. Symptoms often include swelling, bruising, pain with movement, tenderness, and trouble putting weight on the affected foot. Because some fractures appear similar to severe sprains, proper evaluation is important for an accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. A podiatrist can examine the injury, order imaging when needed, and determine whether support, immobilization, or further treatment is necessary. If you have sudden foot or ankle pain after an injury, it is strongly suggested that you promptly visit a podiatrist for appropriate treatment methods.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM from Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus, also called onychomycosis, is a common infection that can affect one or several toenails. The condition often begins with a small white or yellow spot under the tip of the nail and may gradually spread deeper into the nail. As the infection progresses, the nail may become thickened, brittle, crumbly, or distorted in shape. Some nails appear yellow, brown, or cloudy, and there may be an unpleasant odor. Toenail fungus can develop from walking barefoot in damp public areas, wearing tight shoes, sweating excessively, or having small cracks in the nail or skin that allow fungi to enter. People with diabetes or circulation problems may be at greater risk. A podiatrist can diagnose the infection by examining the nail and may take a small sample for testing. Treatment options include topical medications, oral antifungal medicine, and debridement to reduce thickness and discomfort. If you have toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM of Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot care while working is important because many jobs require long hours of standing, walking, or lifting, which can place stress on the feet. Wearing the right shoes is essential, since proper support helps reduce pressure on the heels, arches, and toes. Stretching the feet when possible can also help improve flexibility and reduce stiffness during the day. At home, basic care like resting the feet and monitoring discomfort can help prevent problems from getting worse. Without proper care, people may develop pain, swelling, or fatigue that affects daily movement. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, recommend supportive footwear, and provide treatment plans tailored to work-related strain. If foot discomfort continues, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate care.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM from Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.