Bunions are a common foot condition where the base of the big toe develops a bony bump as the top of the toe angles inward. They often look like a prominent protrusion on the side of the foot and can appear red or swollen from friction against shoes. Bunions can feel tender, stiff, or painful when walking or wearing tight footwear. Causes include inherited foot structure, arthritis, and shoes that crowd the toes. A podiatrist begins with a thorough evaluation, examining foot alignment, gait, and the extent of joint changes, often using imaging to assess severity. Treatment focuses on slowing progression and relieving discomfort and may include custom orthotics or padding to reduce pressure. Shoe modifications to provide proper space and support, and exercises to maintain flexibility and strength are further options. With early care, patients can prevent worsening pain and preserve mobility. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM of Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel and helps the foot move when walking, running, and jumping. Injuries to this strong tendon can range from mild to severe. One type involves soreness and stiffness that develop over time from repeated strain. It is often felt either along the tendon or where it attaches to the heel. Another type of Achilles tendon injury causes swelling and pain around the tendon due to irritation from overuse. Small tears to the Achilles tendon can occur when some fibers are damaged, leading to weakness and ongoing discomfort. A more serious injury, common among athletes, happens when the tendon tears completely. This injury often causes sudden pain and difficulty pushing off the foot or standing on tiptoe. A podiatrist can determine the type and severity of the injury and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include activity changes, support devices, or surgery. If you have injured your Achilles tendon, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM of Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Cracked heels are a common foot condition that occurs when the skin surrounding the heel becomes excessively dry, thickened, and unable to stretch properly. As pressure builds, the skin splits, leading to visible cracks that may cause pain, bleeding, or discomfort. Common symptoms include rough, flaky skin, redness, and deep fissures along the heel. Cracked heels can develop due to vitamin deficiency, dry skin and dehydration, in addition to mechanical stress, prolonged barefoot walking, and excess pressure on the feet. Fungal infections and other skin conditions may also weaken the skin and contribute to cracking. A podiatrist can identify the underlying cause, provide professional debridement, recommend moisturizing treatments, and address infections or biomechanical issues. If you have painful cracked heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication. 

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM from Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pregnancy can bring significant changes to the feet due to weight gain, hormonal shifts, and fluid retention. Common issues include flat feet, which may develop or worsen as ligaments relax, and swelling or edema, causing discomfort and reduced mobility. Pregnant individuals may also experience ingrown toenails, hot or burning sensations, and bunions, all of which can affect daily activities. Hormonal changes and increased pressure on the feet contribute to these conditions, making early intervention important. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, provide safe treatments and recommend supportive footwear, in addition to suggesting exercises to reduce discomfort, and offer strategies to prevent worsening conditions. If you have foot pain during your pregnancy, please schedule a podiatry appointment to protect foot health, relieve pain, and maintain comfort and mobility throughout pregnancy and beyond.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with Darline Kulhan, DPM from Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.